Age of Extremes Essay

The twentieth century was wealthy in occasions and remarkable characters. In his book Age of Extremes, Eric Hobsbawm gives a broad survey of what occurred during the Twentieth Century and the effect of those occasions on human turn of events. As indicated by Hobsbawm, the Twentieth Century was both the Age of Catastrophe and the hour of the exceptional monetary development †a mind boggling sandwich of occasions and advancements that changed the human culture â€Å"more significantly than some other time of equivalent brevity† (Hobsbawm, 1995). In the initial two sections of Age of Extremes, Eric Hobsbawm (1995) attempts to assess the social and noteworthy inheritance of the Twentieth Century and makes a short image of the occasions and achievements that occurred somewhere in the range of 1914 and 1991. The creator is sure that human culture can't remove itself from the occasions of the past, on the grounds that everybody on the globe, independent of their life history and individual foundation, experienced pretty much comparable focal encounters that influenced them all (Hobsbawm, 1995). Hobsbawm (1995) follows the development of the Twentieth Century from the First World War, which checked â€Å"the breakdown of the western human advancement of the nineteenth century† (p. 6). The western human advancement was portrayed by industrialist economy, liberal protected structure, middle class picture of the authoritative class, and the brilliance of logical, instructive, mechanical, information, and good development (Hobsbawm, 1995). The decades following the start of the First World War were the Age of Catastrophe: until the finish of WWII, the general public bumbled starting with one cataclysm then onto the next and inhabited the edge of endurance (Hobsbawm, 1995). The disappointment of the significant pilgrim realms and the monetary emergency of remarkable profundity added a lot of unpredictability to the condition of world issues (Hobsbawm, 1995). Hobsbawm (1995) accepts that the triumph of the Soviet Union over Hitler was one of the most significant occasions of the Twentieth Century. Without it, the entire Western world could have transformed into set of minor departure from extremist topics (Hobsbawm, 1995). The ascent of the communist developments was the immediate aftereffect of the shortcomings in the nineteenth-century middle class society (Hobsbawm, 1995). How and why the world dedicated itself completely to the Golden Age of private enterprise somewhere in the range of 1947 and 1973 stays one of essential chronicled puzzles; yet the Golden Age couldn't be unending and the worldwide emergency that followed influenced all, regardless of their political, social, and monetary designs (Hobsbawm, 1995). The financial emergency slowly stretched out to cover policy driven issues †the breakdown of the Soviet Union delivered a tremendous zone of political vulnerability and pulverized the steady arrangement of universal relations (Hobsbawm, 1995). The monetary and political vulnerabilities were trailed by the good and social emergency †the emergency of convictions, which people had utilized throughout the Twentieth Century to prevail upon their fight the nineteenth century’s belief system (Hobsbawm, 1995). The century that had started with mind boggling confidence and confidence later on finished with a blast and a whine, leaving the general public amidst the ethical, social, monetary, and mental breakdown (Hobsbawm, 1995). In Hobsbawm’s (1995) see, the Twentieth Century was the hour of exceptional accomplishments and emotional disappointments. The recurrent idea of development brought about constant unsteadiness and significant monetary, social, and political movements. For some nations, the Twentieth Century turned into the hour of striking changes and the start of the new time of vulnerability and disarray. Regardless of whether nations prevail with regards to settling the current discussions relies upon how well they can become familiar with the exercises of the past and use astutely the verifiable, political, and moral heritage of the blustery Twentieth Century. End The Twentieth Century was the hour of phenomenal accomplishments and disappointments. The upper casing of the word mix â€Å"Twentieth Century† by Hobsbawm (1995) isn't coincidental. The creator feels that the Twentieth Century mirrored a one of a kind Catch 22: the triumph of the material qualities and their outright dismissal toward the finish of the time. The century that had started with mind blowing idealism and confidence later on finished with the profound emergency of the good and mental belief systems, leaving humankind amidst the social, financial, social, and good breakdown. Regardless of whether nations prevail with regards to settling the current contentions relies upon how well individuals can gain from an earlier time and use shrewdly the verifiable, political, and moral heritage of the turbulent Twentieth Century.

Paramedic Professionals Essay

Despite the fact that paramedics work close by other crisis administrations and medicinal services suppliers, they are not named social insurance experts, in this manner, working freely from these associations and self-rulingly inside their own state emergency vehicle associations. Through investigating the advancement of paramedic practice and their job as a human services supplier, the present status of paramedics as a semi calling is clarified alongside what further improvement is required before they become a perceived calling. In seeing how paramedics work self-governingly inside their own state based associations, the idea of extent of training and proof based practice is investigated. At long last by talking about how paramedics are free, we build up paramedics’ job and position inside the Australian Health Care System. A paramedic is a medicinal services proficient At present in Australia, paramedics are not delegated enrolled social insurance experts. (Smith 2012) Instead, paramedics are broadly viewed as semi-experts with the possibility to turn into a completely perceived calling sooner rather than later. The meaning of calling and the rules to turn into a perceived calling are not highly contrasting. Callings Australia characterized a calling as ‘a taught gathering of people who stick to moral measures and who have unique information and aptitudes in a broadly perceived group of taking in got from research, instruction and preparing at an elevated level. ’ (Allied Health Professions Australia 2008: 8) Whilst Wilinsky (1964) depicts 4 key components that are fundamental for the procedure of professionalization. These incorporate; the execution of a brought together code of morals and guidelines, achieving proficient authorizing, enlistment and accreditation, the foundation of college study and instruction and the advancement of full-time occupation and development of word a related area. In the course of recent years the jobs of paramedics have changed quickly, with changes despite everything happening at the present. Paramedics have progressed from ‘stretcher bearers’ knew as emergency vehicle officials, to todays’ paramedics who are all day laborers and can manage broad pre medical clinic care. Alongside the progressions to the idea of the paramedics’ work, there has likewise been a noteworthy change in the manner paramedics are prepared. ‘Training for paramedics has progressed from hands on preparing gave by State and Territory Ambulance Services to professional capabilities and all the more as of late, advanced education (University) part capabilities. ’(Williams, Brown, Onsman 2012: 6) These progressions to advanced education preparing and all day business, has took into account paramedics to draw one stage nearer in turning into a perceived calling. An audit of regular expert characteristics proposes two primary regions where the order misses the mark and it is that paramedics don't have ‘national enlistment and guideline bringing about expert restraint and accreditation’ and they don't across the nation capabilities that connect from tertiary instruction to the paramedic administrations (Williams, Brown, Osman 2012: 1) Firstly, enrollment with regards to medicinal services experts, is the way toward permitting and enrolling clinicians to rehearse at a uniform national standard of care. Efficiency Commission 2005 in Williams, Brown, Osman 2012: 7) Registration takes into account consistency in instruction and preparing across the nation, and guarantees paramedics work inside the arrangements of their extent of training. (Gathering of Ambulance Authorities 2008) Secondly, there are no national college standard degree capabilities or a national educational plan according to paramedic preparing. This prompts an irregul arity between the educational programs instructed to paramedic understudies. This is additionally bothered by emergency vehicle benefits as they work freely from the Australian Health care System and of the colleges also. Williams, Brown, Osman) taking everything into account, without the execution of across the country enlistment, permitting and instruction capabilities, paramedics will keep on being perceived as a semi-calling. Working self-rulingly Paramedics are associated social insurance suppliers who are working self-sufficiently at a state level inside their own rescue vehicle administrations. The United States National Library of Medicine characterizes independence as the ‘decisions and the opportunity to act as per one’s expert information base. (Nurs 2010: 1) In the paramedic calling this information base is known as an extent of training. Inside each state based paramedic association, there is enactment and rules that plot the extent of which a specific qual ified paramedic can work in. Extent of training alludes to ‘the degree to which suppliers may render Health care administrations and the degree they may do so freely and the sort of sicknesses, diseases, and wounds a human services supplier may address and what methods and medicine they can give. ’ (Prats ;amp; Katz 2012: 13) For instance, in Queensland, while out on street paramedics have the opportunity to settle on their own choices and decisions dependent on their insight, as long as it is lawful in the enactment of the Queensland Ambulance Service Ambulance Service Act 1991 (Qld) and inside the extent of training of the paramedics capabilities. (Queensland Consolidated Acts 2010) As paramedics increase further information and experience all the more preparing, the extent of training of this paramedic will increment. The bigger the extent of training, the more self-governingly the paramedic can work. As of now in Queensland there has been an expanded consciousness of more unfortunate patient results and challenges in getting to clinical assistance in rustic and remote zones. (Skyline 2007 in O’Meara 2011) In an endeavor to build positive patient results, extended extension jobs have been brought into the Australian Health Care System, permitting certain paramedics to apply abilities and conventions for which they were not initially prepared. (Authentic, Pedler, Walker 2007) This builds the paramedics’ self-governance inside their field which permits them to work for better patient results. Paramedics are likewise profoundly self-sufficient as they regularly use proof based practice as a methods for new research and strategy. In the pre emergency clinic care condition, ‘rather than settling on choices about training activities dependent on routine and customarily showed techniques, paramedics use proof recognized from all around developed investigations as a reason for the clinical choices and practices. ’ (Curtis ;amp; Ramsden 2011: 111) Evidence based practice happens through ‘integrating individual clinical aptitude with the best accessible outside clinical proof from efficient research. (Sackett ;amp; Rosenberg 1996: 1) This can possibly happen when an individual is given self-sufficiency inside their field of work. All in all, as paramedics have the opportunity to settle on choices inside their extent of training and can use proof based practice, paramedics are independent inside a state level. Working freely inside The Australian Health Care Sys tem Although paramedics work close by the Australian Health Care System, paramedics are autonomous of this framework. The Houghton Mifflin Company 2011 characterizes free as being ‘not administered by an outside force; self-overseeing. Paramedics are administered by their own state based associations and are isolated and free of the emergency clinics and the Australian Health Care System. When managing any offense or requests, not at all like attendants and specialists whose overseeing power is the Australian Health Care System, paramedics approach their own state based association. All in all, despite the fact that the paramedics work related to other social insurance suppliers both all through the emergency clinic setting, paramedics administration is free of other medicinal services administrations and the Australian Health Care System. Willis, McCarthy, Lazarsfeld-Jensen and O’Meara 2009: all in all paramedics are self-sufficient and free social insurance suppliers who work close by the Australian Health Care framework. In spite of the fact that paramedics work nearby other crisis administrations and human services suppliers in both the all through emergency clinic care condition, they are not delegated medicinal services experts. Yet, with the usage of across the country educational programs and moral norms, paramedics can move from a semi calling to completely perceived calling. Paramedics have the opportunity to settle on choices inside their extent of training and can use proof based work on, making paramedics self-sufficient inside a state level. Through the widening of paramedics’ extent of training in certain condition, for example, provincial zones and using proof based practice we see endeavors to expand positive patient results. At last, paramedics are autonomous from the Australian Health Care System as they are self-represented by their own state based associations.

Upcoming fellowship deadlines COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Upcoming fellowship deadlines COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Here are a few upcoming fellowship deadlines for October-November 2015. As always, I encourage you to review other sites, including our External Funding Database, which includes 256 scholarship, fellowship and grant opportunities. All of those listed in this database were curated by the SIPA Office of Admissions Financial Aid, and are open to applicants pursing a graduate degree in public policy and/or international affairs. Public Policy and International Affairs (PPIA) Program / Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship The goal of the PPIA Fellowship Program is to help students achieve a Master’s or joint degree, typically in public policy, public administration, or international affairs. PPIA seeks out high-potential undergraduate students from universities across the country to participate in a Summer Institute before their senior year. Applications are only accepted while a student is enrolled in an undergraduate program. SIPA provides matching funds for eligible recipients. Application Deadline:  November 1, 2015 Award Amount: Year One  $40,000 from Pickering, plus $25,000 from SIPA; Year Two two-thirds tuition and fees from SIPA The Paul Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans The competition is merit-based. Selection criteria emphasize creativity, originality, initiative, and sustained accomplishment. The program values a commitment to the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The program does not have any quotas for types of degrees, universities or programs, countries of origin, or gender, etc. Application Deadline:  November 1, 2015 Award Amount: $25,000 stipend, plus half tuition and fees, up to $20,000 per year, for two years Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders The Mandela Washington Fellowship is conducted as a merit-based open competition.  Selection panels will use the following criteria to evaluate applications (not in order of importance):  A proven record of leadership and accomplishment in public service, business and entrepreneurship, or civic engagement;  A demonstrated commitment to public or community service, volunteerism, or mentorship;  A commitment to return to Africa and apply leadership skills and training to benefit the applicant’s country and/or community after they return home; additional criteria may be found on the website. Application Deadline:  November 11, 2015 Award Amount:  varies

Essay on Imperialism - 1578 Words

Imperialism Imperialism Throughout time more powerful countries have extended their influence over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism causes the stronger countries to grow and become nations or even empires. There are many examples throughout European history of nations enveloping weaker countries and increasing their own wealth and power to form strong nation-states and even empires. Through imperialism one culture is invading another culture and most of the time the European colonialists are not thinking about the effects this invasion might have on the natives of that land. Problems caused by imperialism have prevailed to this day. Imperialism caused a breakdown of the†¦show more content†¦It remains to this day the home of most of Indias 16 million Sikhs. Another example can be seen the Tutsi race. The Tutsi were used to locally rule their lands of Rwanda and Burundi. Throughout their native lands they were assured the best job s and favored treatment, which included education. After Rwanda gained independence, a majority rule emerged and the Tutsi lost their power. Uprising and revolts among the majority (the Hutu) usually singled out the Tutsi for revenge. With this came a huge massacre of the Tutsi. The Tutsi are even now having to flee from their homeland of Rwanda because of the anger and uprising directed toward them. In South Africa, the first Europeans to colonize were the Boers, which means farmer in Afrikaans. They were Dutch speaking livestock farmers who came over with the Dutch East India Company in 1652. From the Boers emerged the Afrikaners who also included political and religious refugees from Western Europe. British Imperial rule was established over Afrikaners and Africans alike by the beginning of the twentieth century. Then, through compromise, the Boer and Briton together gained independence from imperial rule and control of a new nation-state, the Union of South Africa, in 1910. From 1910 until 1948, there was a division of power between white political parties aligned essentially with the British and Afrikaner cultural traditions. The Afrikaner-dominated National Party won the 1948 electionShow MoreRelatedThe Goals Of Imperialism714 Words   |  3 PagesImperialism has increased peace and stability for various areas of the world through limiting slavery, improving land distribution and promoting different political systems. The first topic that I will be addressing is slavery. The goal of imperialism was to help areas who seem â€Å"uncivilized†, and from the start of this movement many people stated that they wanted to abolish slavery. Thomas Sowell (an american economist) once explained, â€Å"The anti-slavery movement was spearheaded by people who wouldRead MoreCauses Of Imperialism843 Words   |  4 Pagesprevious historical tension and nationalism. Supporting evidence shows that imperialism was the main and most significant factor of the outbreak of World War 1. Imperialism is defined as the domination of one country’s political, economic or cultural life by another. European countries had been establishing colonies and building empires since the late 1400’s. The period of 1850 to 1914 is often referred to as the â€Å"Age of Imperialism†, since a lot of powers used their military, technological and commercialRead MoreAmerican Imperialism797 Words   |  4 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified AmericanRead MoreImperialism in Burma1739 Words   |  7 Pagesfertile soil, and one of the healthiest climates in the tropics. Britain desired these features, so they imperialized the whole country in 1885 and imposed colonial rule throughout Burma. Imperialism is†¦ The British benefit and hurt the country in many ways, completely changing the country forever. Western imperialism in Burma was more costly than beneficial; even though the British improved and modernized education, transportation, and daily life, they also destroyed the economy, culture, and religionRead MoreBritish Imperialism1497 Words   |  6 Pagesand rule of British imperialism. What were some of the key ideas and visualizations that geographers portrayed to their empires, to understand and perceive the world and places in a more complete sense? Firstly, I am looking to go over the history of British imperialism and what co nstituted their great success. Secondly, I will be referring to the support and importance that the Royal Geographic Society served to the empire and how they attempted to conceptualize imperialism and rule over nationsRead MoreAge of Imperialism2874 Words   |  12 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: †¢ Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. (Michele Stafford) †¢ Discuss why each area was important to American empire building (political, economic, and social). - KRISTY †¢ Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some of the factors that justified American imperialist actionsRead MoreEssay on Imperialism1350 Words   |  6 Pages Imperialism is often excused as a way of liberating people from tyrannical rule or by introducing the policies of a â€Å"better† way of life. It is based on the ground of a variety of causes running the gamut of economic pressures, greed, security, power, prestige, religion, and many other effective measures that can be taken given the circumstances. Arguments about the roots and virtue of imperialism can be put into four basic groups. The first is whether or not imperialism is economically beneficialRead MoreA Passage to India: Imperialism1677 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss Forster’s portrayal of Imperialism in the novel a passage to India A passage to India by E.M.Forster is a novel which deals largely with the political, economic and social takeover of India by the British Crown. The novel deals widely with colonialism and more specifically, imperialism. Forster presents the theme in question through the lives and minds of the characters from both the Indians and the English people. There is no subjective undertone to the novel and we see clearly how eachRead MoreAppendix a American Imperialism1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the currentRead MoreEssay on Imperialism in America1192 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism in America At the turn of the century, America and the views of its people were changing. Many different ideas were surfacing about issues that affected the country as a whole. The Republican Party, led by William McKinley, were concentrating on the expansion of the United States and looking to excel in power and commerce. The Democratic Party at this time was led by William Jennings Bryan, who was absorbed in a sponge of morality and was concerned with the rights of man. The

My Family - Original Writing - 994 Words

I was a young girl living in Lynwood, California with my parents, two brothers and one sister. My family was very close to each other, my neighbors were my three cousins. We were always outside playing soccer and told each other scary stories to see who was the scary cat of us all. Ever morning we walked to school with our ziplock bags with cereal and milk. Being just a little kid it never came to mind being apart from my cousins. Los Angeles is a very crowded ,fast living place to live in, and extremely expensive in cost of living. My mother was a single parent she couldn’t handle the bills by herself, my dad was always out doing nothing but good. My mother felt like she needed to make a change in her life and ours of course. That’s how it all started my mother was tired of living the same routine everyday. She one day came across a close friend who was telling her how happy she was to be out of Los Angeles with her new career. A new job was offered to my mother in C oalinga so she agreed. Then, it hit me that we were going to have to move, but I was barely going to enter second grade and even a chance to get the same class with one of my cousins. I couldn’t imagine living 4 hours away from my family. That’s all I had at school my three cousin’s who were my only friends. I remember my mom coming into my room and telling that moving was going to be a better opportunity for us to have a brighter future also, that we were going to get a huge house. But I knew a huge houseShow MoreRelatedMy Family - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 Pageswas raised in Jellico, Tennessee, a quaint town bordering Kentucky with my parents, and three older sisters. My family was extremely religious up until I was nearly a teenager. My family attended church every week, in addition to leading the church youth group. One would be under the impression that the Hughes family was an exceedingly wholesome family that did little wrong, I was under this impression also. Being a white family in an old-fashioned town in both the south and the bible belt, this wasRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing963 Words   |  4 PagesWhere was I expected to go now that my father no longer wanted me living in his house? I remember asking myself this question over and over. I had just been dropped off, back in my home town, at my grandparent’s house after a long and excruciatingly quiet car ride. I had sat in the backseat of my father’s SUV, not a single word spoken between us. The entire time all I had to think about was where I would go once we arrive at our destination. I can’t stay with my grandparent’s for the next two yearsRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was younger, my mom would rent out our basement room to single people she would work with in the military. I personally loved it because it meant that there were more people around I could harass into playing with me . However, I was always confused when I would hear my grandparents berate my mother for letting â€Å"those people† into our home. I remained confused, until I asked my mother what they meant, and why they were so angry. She described to me how â€Å"old fashioned† my grandparents were andRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing966 Words   |  4 PagesI lived there for twelve years, it was all I ever knew. My parents got divorced right after I was born and I lived with my mom and my two sisters. My mom was tall and skinny with tan skin, dark brown eyes and long brown hair. I felt like I never really knew her growing up though because she worked often. I was always left with my two sisters and occasionally with one of my mom’s many boyfriends. I was the youngest of my sisters. Eventually my mom found a decent man. His name was Steve and he was tallRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing1477 Words   |  6 Pagesneighbours were also my mum’s mum and her siste r, a whole heap of my extended family were there. This included my cousins Grace and Mark, their parents, a few distant family members, and some I hadn’t even met before. Even though the house was overcrowded, I had a lot of fun. Soon it was getting late, and the adults were starting to get tipsy. Me, my sister, and my other cousins headed back to my house where we played with fake blood and makeup in our confined, second floor bathroom. My sister Ruby,Read MoreMy Family - Original Writing Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pagesin the morning. I stood in the doorway of my parent’s bedroom watching my parents crying their eyes out while yelling at my sister. How could this happen to you? Why did you want to do this? Why did I get a call from the cops at two in the morning saying that you were thinking about killing yourself, my mom yells, fiercely shaking in fear. I hate my life, my sister screams back at them practically swimming in her own tears. By this point, both of my brothers have awoken and are now standing alongsideRead MoreMy Family - Original Writing1016 Words   |  5 Pagesgrew up raised on religion, that’s all my family ever talked about; â€Å"What would the Lord want?† I loved having rules to live by and knowing that someone was watching over me. I brought religion to my own family. My wife and son, they knew how important religion was to me. It’s ironic how religion, the thing I loved so much, led me to this†¦ jail. I started hearing the voice a few months before I became trapped in this cell. The voice would ask me about my faith and told me that I had an importantRead MoreMy Family Vacation - Original Writing1935 Words   |  8 PagesAs families go, mine was what I thought of as normal – whatever normal may mean. We always took our summer family vacations in Durness in the Northwestern Highlands of Scotland. My Seanmhair, Skye Sutherland on my father’s side lived in a converted crofter cottage on the edge of the cliffs above the sea. The cottage is made of the same stone as the low walls near the cottage. I always loved going back each year to my father’s childhood home. The Highlands of Scotland were more than just theRead MoreMy First Family Reunion - Original Writing853 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect family photo, they imagine a family with fancy clothing, a bright sunny day, green grass and faces that have been enhanced. When my family takes photos they are no t quite that picture perfect family that’s advertise but a family that goes deeper than perfection. I come from a fairly large family with five sisters, one brother and that includes my parents four grandchildren and one son-in-law. My sisters are in the middle row off to the left side, my brothers hand is wrapped around my motherRead More what i do when i write Essay727 Words   |  3 Pageswhen i write nbsp; nbsp; What I do when I write depends entirely on what Im writing, who Im writing for, and how soon it needs to be done. I have somewhat of a different approach to writing when the piece is for an assignment versus a work of original fiction. I prepare, pre-write, and proofread differently. However, some things remain the same. I still try to get the same amount of feedback from my peers, still put forth the same effort. Whether the work is for pleasure or for a grade

Sustainable Fashion Free Essays

One of the most heavily discussed topics, in this last decade, is the environmental decay of our planet. Diverse concepts have materialized in order to find solutions for the problem. Ecology and sustainable growth have been confirmed to be the main solutions currently. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Fashion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Innovations for sustainable growth include: creation of hybrid cars, recycling and minor discharge of carbon dioxide in factories among others (Christ 23). Environmental awareness was also introduced to the world of fashion, unfortunately, it wasn’t very successful; lately there has been a change of situation and that is what we are going to attempt to understand. For almost twenty years now, people have been relying on fast fashion, a fairly new notion, which entails rapid garment production in a cost efficient manner. This efficiency is attained through the retailers understanding of the customer’s wants, which consist in having high fashion looking garments at reasonable prices. Lots of stores have mission statements that endorse this concept of affordable high fashion such as Zara, Mango and HM and so forth, they are very successful worldwide, has completely taken over; this position for fashion is at its most of unsustainability, as Sandy Black says: â€Å"The production and consumption of fashion represent the two extremes of a very long, fragmented and complex supply chain that transforms fiber into yarn and fabrics, which is mediated by designers, manufacturers and buyers into the clothing on offer at retail. †. Fast and cheap fashion implies more disposability, which incites more consumption. Therefore, when eco friendly fashion made its appearance, people weren’t convinced because it looked too cheap and unfashionable––when envisioning eco fashion, people automatically associated it with a variation of earthy colors (brown, khaki, grey, etc. ), highly flammable fabrics, to cut a long story short, people thought of them as ugly. It is an eco friendly clothing cliche. Hence, a global pejorative connotation built up over time and these clothes were perceived as cheap which also meant that they were unfashionable in some way. Sustainable fashion isn’t an entirely new phenomenon, we know that past generations recycled clothing without knowing it; when there were special occasions, they would take their casual clothes and add ornaments and all kinds of things to make their garment look dressier––they knew how to transform they’re clothes–– Also in families with siblings, most of the time, the younger ones wore â€Å"hand me downs† from their older siblings, some people still do it now. The point is, back then they knew how to remodel something they already had as well as create something new; and we kind of lost that for a few years with the rise of fast fashion. However, nowadays with this eco movement, it is all becoming about knowledge once again; Today on numerous fashion blogs and sites (HonestlyWTF. com; ecouterre. com; woolandthegang. com and many more) people can find the DIY (Do it Yourself) category, it gives us all the steps on how to create fashion items that are trendy and/or featured on the site/blog. In general, the materials needed to create DIY pieces are ones that we are most likely to have already, so we can recycle. Currently, people still shop of course but they also spare time for things they can put together themselves. Eco fashion reflects a natural change of values. Another solution for being â€Å"green† in fashion is to reduce the impact of washing and aftercare. As Black explains: â€Å"With most clothes we wear close to the body, the environmental impact of washing, drying and ironing is far greater than the manufacture of the items themselves, so any reduction in washing needs can be very significant in terms of carbon footprint. With nano-coatings and treatments, clothes can be made stain and dirt repellent and reduce their need for frequent washing. This potential longer life using less energy needs to be balanced with the fact they will not be able to be recycled after use. Basically, Black tells us there is another answer to maintaining our clothes; it is eco-friendly on one point of view and not from another point of view. The fact that it is possible to treat the clothes for them to simply not be able to receive dirt is eco friendly on long term because that means we wouldn’t need to wash the clothes as much but then th ose same clothes cannot be recycled and that is not eco friendly––Is it better to keep clothes as they are and waste more energy or to treat them but not recycle them after use? It is a dilemma. Finding an exact definition for the terms â€Å"sustainable fashion†. â€Å"Green†, â€Å"Eco fashion† to a name a few, is close to impossible. We all have the impression everyone understands it the same way but it is false, it has different meanings for all of us. The word sustainability itself implies some sort of length, in the sense that something can last long, it also. Here are some of the definitions people have of sustainable fashion: â€Å"Quality items that stand the test of time – it is this concept of sustainability, symbolized by a timeless handbag that ou wear again and again, and can pass on, that I am always thinking of when I design. † Says Frida Gianni Accessories are a very important part of fashion and should be considered so a good example for this definition of sustainable would be the Hermes’ Birkin bag. The Birkin bag is a highly exclusive handmade bag from France; it is very expensive because of its exclusivity but al so because of how it is constructed and the materials used to put it together. These bags are made of calf leather, ostrich, crocodile, and lizard and are a symbol of wealth due to their high prices and elusiveness to the public As Black says â€Å"Fashion is full of contradictions––it is ephemeral and cyclic, referencing the past but constantly embracing the new; it represents an expression of personal identity and difference, while also demonstrating belonging to a group [†¦]†. â€Å"Sustainable fashion implies a commitment to the traditional techniques, and not just the art, of making clothes. I work today in the same way that I first learnt in the ateliers of Balenciaga and Lanvin 50 years ago. We need to ensure that the next generation of seamstresses and tailors have the skills necessary to develop clothes that are not only beautiful but extremely well made. † Says Oscar de la Renta, Oscar de la Renta and Frida Gianna’s definitions are quite similar, although de la Renta is specific about clothing. According to him, what truly makes a garment sustainable is the way it was crafted. As mentioned previously, a few years back, the fashion may have been slower but the garments were carefully created with â€Å"traditional techniques†, therefore they lasted much longer than fast fashion pieces. This type of clothing is still available but only to a certain crowd; pieces that are meticulously sewn are most likely to be found in the expensive range of clothing (Couture or designer wear). â€Å"I would define the ideal as locally sourced materials that don’t pollute in their creation or demise (preferably recycled) and with limited transportation to achieve the completed product. Says Anya Hindmarch, initiator of the â€Å"I am not a plastic bag† initiative. With her campaign (I am not a plastic bag), Hindmarch designed a tote bag and used her influence in a positive way to make it fashionable not to use plastic bags. â€Å"Most of what we may currently refer to as sustainable fashion is a contradiction in terms. It refers to how the fabric used for a new garment has been produced †¦ Yet, I believe, we need to consider this issue from a more macro and profound perspective. Though cotton may be unbleached, we need to examine how it arrives to the manufacturer or to us the wearer. What was the ‘carbon imprint’ of its delivery, for example? † Says Dries van Noten. Dries van Noten doesn’t think that changing the method of production for a garment’s fabric is enough to claim its sustainability; the fabric’s â€Å"journey† should also be considered otherwise there is no major difference between fast fashion and eco fashion. It is well know that fast fashion products are most likely to be manufactured in foreign countries for more production and lower cost and that is exactly the opposite of what the eco movement is about. When the eco movement first appeared in the food industry, people had to be educated on how it better to consume products that are locally produced to reduce carbon imprint among other reasons––the same thing has to be done, when it comes to fashion because people are unaware if they don’t inform themselves. With all these definitions above we cannot say that one is true or false they are all relevant in a way. All that can be observed is that most of the time when people approach the subject of sustainability, ethical, green and whatnot, their definitions are closer to the ones that Anna Hindmarch and Dries van Noten provided. The Eco movement in general, has now gone from being just a trend to a lifestyle. We can be â€Å"green† in every aspect of our lives now; people are trying to combat the fastness of our lives with it; to be more specific, they are privileging the Eco movement to go against, the fastness of our economic development and the associated mass production. Eco friendly fashion in not only about tangible aspect, which is the material that is used when and how it is also about the human aspect, the ethical characteristic it has which respects social standards such as limited working hours or minimum wages; Ethically correct production also means child labor is forbidden. Back to the material side of things, sustainable fashion supports cotton farming, and the changeover to more environmentally friendly materials and dyes. As mentioned anteriorly, sustainable fashion also includes recycled materials used to create new ones. People are craving lifestyles based on health and sustainability. Today, when looking for new products, customers not only look for quality and design but also ecological awareness. Green designed products are a path into the green lifestyle which now combines once opposing fields eco and fashion. Environmental awareness has taken over every aspect of our everyday life: fashion is the latest target. Therefore the rise of Eco chic makes perfect sense, it was bound to happen. People want to promote the fact that they are green and show that they are in style. However, it not only about the physical aspect now, people also want to show off their good conscience or sometimes they simply care when it comes to ethical fashion –– Ethical fashion is healthy, sustainable, and fair. Eco chic clothes tend to be more expensive than regular clothing so people also like to show ¬Ã‚ ¬ –– especially in these hard financial times–– that they can still afford expensive clothes. Having noted designers join the movement by the creations has really increased people’s desire to be green. It looks like sustainable fashion is attracting more people; the future of this movement is very promising. How to cite Sustainable Fashion, Papers

The Death of Socrates free essay sample

The Death of Socrates† was painted by a French painter . His name was Jacques Louis David. The painting represents the scene of the death of Greek philosopher Socrates. He was condemned to die by drinking hemlock for the expression of his ideas against those of Athens and corrupting the minds of the youth. The painting also depicts both Plato and Crito, with the former sitting at the edge of the bed and the latter clutching the knee of Socrates. Socrates had the choice to go into exile and , hence, give up his philosophic vocation or be sentenced to death by drinking hemlock. Socrates chose death. In this painting, someone hands a confident Socrates the goblet of hemlock. Socrates hand pointing to the heavens indicating his defiance of the gods and fearless attitude to his death. hough he consulted Father Adry, a scholar on the subject, David’s depiction of Socrates death contains many historical inaccuracies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Death of Socrates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For simplicity, he removed many characters, including the wife of Socrates. However, he included Apollodorus, the man leaning against the wall just within the arch, even though he is said to have been sent away by Socrates for displaying too much grief. David also misrepresented the ages of many of the pupils of Socrates, including Plato. Plato would have been a young man at the time of Socrates’s death, but in this painting he is the old man sitting at the foot of the bed. Even the face of Socrates is much more idealized than the classical bust that is typically used as a reference portrait of Socrates. [3] David uses color to highlight the emotion in this painting. The shades of red are more muted on the edges of the painting and become more vibrant in the center, culminating in the dark red robe of the man holding the cup of poison. The only two serene men, Socrates and Plato, are garbed in a contrasting bluish-white. The more muted color scheme of this painting may be a response to critics of David’s Oath of the Horatii, who called his colors â€Å"garish†. [3] David signed this painting in two places – his full signature under Crito, the young man clutching Socrates’s thigh, and his initials under Plato. David’s signature placement often had symbolic meaning – for example, in his painting of Count Potocki, David signed in the collar of the dog that is barking at the sitter. In Death of Socrates, his signatures also have meaning. His initials under Plato are a reference to the fact that the story comes from Plato, a thanks for the inspiration. His fuller signature under Crito means that this is the character whom the artist identifies most with. This may be a reference for Crito’s position in the composition – clutching Socrates’s thigh. In this way, David would be seen as a man who likewise clutches at the morals and values that Socrates represents. [2] There is some controversy as to the origins of the painting. Vidal states that â€Å"the younger of Trudaine de Montigny’s (fr) two sons commissioned David’s Death of Socrates in 1786,†[4] but Bordes says that â€Å"the drawing for Socrates†¦bears the unexpected date of 1782. † However, it is possible that the commission in 1786 was for a painting that David had already conceived as early as 1782, and Bordes does acknowledge that the date is an addition to the drawing. [5] Regardless of when it was originally conceived, the painting was completed in 1787, in Paris. It was during David’s first trip to Rome that he began to study the depiction of funerary scenes and to draw many examples. Many of David’s major works stem from these funerary drawings. [6] In this painting, David examines a philosopher’s approach to death. Socrates is stoic and calm because he sees death as a separate, actual realm, a different state of being from life but not an end to being. [7] In fact, in Phaedo, Socrates seems more concerned with how Crito will handle his death than with his own well-being. [8] In the painting, Socrates’s gesture shows us that he still teaching, even in the moment before his death. It is said that this gesture was inspired by the poet Andre Chenier . [9] Another painting depicting the event was done by the Italian artist Giambettino Cignaroli. Cignarolis work shows Socrates already dead, surrounded by his anguished followers. [10] The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Philip-Joseph de Saint-Quentin

European Colonization on Africa essays

European Colonization on Africa essays Back in early African history, Europeans colonized and infiltrated African civilizations in order to make a profit and to be known as a superior nation. By doing this, European colonists messed up the traditional African lifestyle. Africans were willing to let the colonists join them, but the Europeans went too far when they took over governments and tried to rule over the Africans. This colonization led to many problems in Africa, that still affect modern day Africa. First of all, the problem can only be explained about where the colonists were located. According to the European Colonization map, it shows that France and Great Britain ruled most of the Northern Part of Africa. France and Great Britain ruled other parts of Africa in the South, but not nearly as much as up North. Meanwhile, Germany Portugal, and Belgium ruled most of the Southern part of Africa. Now, to talk about the Government of Africa, Ill have to explain the two different types of governing. There was direct rule (French) and indirect rule (Great Britain). The difference between these two different types of governing was that indirect rule was when a local chief or leader ruled the colony, but was used as just a messenger from a higher power of authority. In this case, the British. The British would make the laws for the ruler to enforce, and he would do it. In the case of direct rule, the country that colonized the country, ruled it. The French ruled their colonies in Africa and enforced their own rules, rather than let a local leader do it. In African civilizations, indirect rule worked better for the Africans because they were able to keep their old traditions and not have to adapt to new ones. In the French colonies, Africans had to convert to French in order to be considered French. If they were considered French, then they could run for politics and be considered as an equal to a French person. ...

Teaching at Private versus Public Schools

Teaching at Private versus Public Schools Teaching jobs fall in both the public and private sectors. Deciding where to concentrate a job search raises questions for a lot of new teachers. Though similarities exist between public and private schools, several factors affect the overall teaching experience and deserve your consideration before you accept a position. Student Base in a  Private vs. Public School The law requires public schools to admit all students, without discrimination. Taxes fund public schools, but different districts receive different levels of funding, affecting the available resources in a classroom, among other things. Private schools charge tuition and typically use a selective admissions process. The price of attendance often becomes a factor in determining the socio-economic makeup of the student body, although some private schools offer scholarships to students with demonstrated financial need. Because of limited funds and a lack of mandates, teachers encounter fewer special needs students in private schools than in public schools, so if you specialized in special education, you might not find many available positions in the private sector. Government Oversight and Curriculum The government wields less power over the day-to-day administration of private schools since they do not receive tax dollars. In public schools, state mandates largely determine the subjects offered; private schools maintain much greater leeway in the curriculum standards they use. Further, public schools must use state-mandated standardized tests to measure learning while private schools can choose to use these or their own tests. Some private schools provide religious instruction along with academics and may be closely aligned with a church, synagogue, mosque or other religious institution. While public schools can teach students about religion in a civic or historical context, its against the law for public school educators to teach the tenets of any one religion. Teacher Education Public schools require  certain credentials for teachers including certification and specific degrees. Private schools have much greater leeway. Therefore, teachers in private schools may not have certifications or specific degrees to teach in their subject areas. Class Size and Student Discipline States try to keep class size down, but overcrowded schools  and a lack of teachers and funding make it difficult in many districts. Private schools often promote their small class sizes as an advantage over public schools. Further, because of a greater amount of parental involvement and more leeway when dealing with classroom discipline, private schools teachers find it easier to remove disruptive students from classes and the school itself. It takes a pretty serious offense to get a student permanently removed from the public school system. Pay A private school teacher can find many pros and cons, but pay may be the biggest negative.   Private school teachers  generally earn less than their public school counterparts, with teachers at parochial schools at the lowest end of the salary range.  Teacher salaries  at private schools come  out of student tuition. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, private school teachers on average earn $10,000 – $15,000 less than a comparable public school teacher.

Biocentric Egalitarianism and Land Ethic Term Paper

Biocentric Egalitarianism and Land Ethic - Term Paper Example Biocentric egalitarianism advocates for the respect of non-human beings based on moral principles and values. These views reflect similar arguments that humans depend on nature to survive and thus the earth would be a better place without humans (Jonge 23). However, a critical analysis suggests that the moral duty to respect nature can conflict other moral duties. Kantian Moral Philosophy One example where duty to respect can conflict other moral duties is the application of Kant’s theory about animal rights. Kantian moral philosophy asserts that animals are mere instruments, which may be used for human purpose (Korsgaard 3). According Korsgaard, Kant’s point of view about legal rights is not to protect human interests, but to enable each citizen to act justly and for what is good. Kant’s moral philosophy underlines that non-rational animals lack the kind of freedom that rights protect. In particular, it is because human beings are rational beings that they are a ble to choose how they want to live (5). However, Kant’s philosophy extends the rights held by human beings to include property rights. According to Kant we have the moral obligation to claim property including animals, and the legal status of such animals is the direct correlate of their moral status as mere means (instruments) (5). Further, according to Kant, we have no moral duty to animals. In contrast, biocentrism upholds the need to make moral consideration towards non-human species. From this perspective, the conflict between Kant’s moral philosophy and the duty to respect nature as maintained by non-anthropocentric ethical position remains apparent with regard to animal rights. To resolve the conflict between Kant’s theory and biocentrism regarding animal rights, it is important to address the interpretation problems associated with the humanity formula. This is especially because faced with such a situation would require one to decide to follow the huma nity formulary as applied by Kant or to stick with the rationality formulary defined in biocentrism. Libertarianism Another example of a conflict between non-anthropocentric ethical position about duty to respect nature and other moral duties is the issue of ‘forest justice’ as seen in the lenses of libertarianism. According to libertarianism, forests and indeed biodiversity, has value only to the extent that it contributes to the expansion of individual freedom (Holsinka 3). The ‘forest justice’ can be illustrated by attempts by governments to transfer property rights to local communities to enable them benefit from forest resources. In anthropocentric ethical philosophy, human beings are viewed as separate identities based on self-interest and altruistic humanism. According to Kopnina, anthropocentrism grants intrinsic value to human beings. On the other hand, biocentrism emphasizes on the intrinsic value for ecosystems including humans, plant and animal species. This disconnect represents a broader inconsistency within the fields of environmental conservation. The main concern is that support for environmental conservation appears to be motivated by utilitarian and instrumental ethics. Just like biodiversity, we place value on forests because we think we might need it, we like it or we ought to. Non-anthropocentric ethical position would emphasize on the instrumental value of forests-that

What About Bob Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What About Bob - Essay Example Bob Wiley from the film What About Bob? displays several distinct features of psychological disorders described and identified in the DSM-IV Manual. Among the mental illnesses Bob exhibits Agoraphobia, Germophobia, Panic Attacks, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Histrionic Personality Disorder, and Factitious Disorder. These disorders all manifest themselves separately and, according to the Axes of the DSM-IV, completely or partially fulfill the criteria of the previously mentioned disorders. In the beginning of the film, Bob describes his disorder as a fear of germs, and a nervous feeling whenever he leaves the confines of his home. He describes his compulsive need to fake illness to hide his disorders, and that he often â€Å"blacks out† or â€Å"loses consciousness†. He exhibits germophobia when interacting with public telephones, along with a general agoraphobia shown when he stepped out of his home and fell into a crouched position as a large truck goes by. These phobias are compounded by a general anxiety that extends to all other of his activities. The agoraphobia is perhaps the clearest of Bob’s diagnosable problems. Bob avoids public and confined situations (which may hint at an element of claustrophobia), such as the elevator, which is an experience he endures as he screams at the top of his lungs. Whether it is the elevator or the bus, Bob pushes through it saying â€Å"Baby steps to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and following the Doctor’s advice. Bob exhibits pathological nervousness when in situations where getting away can be difficult or where getting help may be difficult if his anxiety occurs. He states this quite clearly when he tells Dr. Marvin about his fear of his heart exploding, or about his fear that he will not find a bathroom in time and his bladder will explode. Nevertheless, Bob’s agoraphobia does not inhibit him from going out in public. Even

Analysis of Team Nursing Delivery Model

Analysis of Team Nursing Delivery Model Jee Hae Kim History of Team Nursing Team nursing started from the 1950s to improve nursing services by using the knowledge and skills of professional nurses and to supervise the increasing numbers of supporting nursing staff. The result was an improvement in patient and staff satisfaction. This try requires critical leadership and good communication skills to bring several nurses together, led by a leader, to work cooperatively to deliver a better nursing care than possible with individual nurses working alone (Dobson, Adamson, and Drexler, 2007). Experiences of nurses delivering care in teams have been explored from the perspective of nurses, team leaders and nurse managers (Ferguson and Cioffi, 2011). The model used a group of nurses with diversity in education, skills and professional registration status (Fairbrother, Jones, Rivas, 2010). From 1960s to 1970s, it was the golden age of team nursing. Applying humanistic values in the workplace became increasingly important during this period (Tiedeman Lookinland, 200 4 cited in Fairbrother, et.al, 2010) and the team approach seemed to account for the whole patient (as primary nursing had done) within the context of a multi-level skill mix and responsibility mix environment. What personnel are utilized? what are their roles and responsibilities? Team nursing consists of a charge nurse leading nursing assistants and other personnel to provide care to a group of patients. Health care professionals work in a team to complete all assignments for each shift. As registered nurses, charge nurses are held accountable for unlicensed personnel. In the team nursing RN functions as a team leader and coordinates the small group (no more than four or five) of ancillary personnel to provide care to a small group of patients. As coordinator of the team, the RN must know the condition and needs of all patients assigned to the team and plan for the individualized care for each patient. (Marquis and Huston, 2003) The team leader is also responsible for encouraging a cooperative environment and maintaining clear communication among all team members. The team leader’s duties include planning care, assigning duties, directing and assisting team members, giving direct patient care, teaching and coordinating patient activities. How is the work coordinated? Patient care is delivered through the coordination and cooperation of each team member through delegation of assignments with respect to the team member’s level of responsibility and accountability. Delegation of patients and duties are done at the beginning of the shift, while a summary of care given and outcomes resulting from patient care is conveyed at the end. Any action that is done by unlicensed assistive personnel, nursing aid or nurse volunteer is the responsibility and accountability of the team leader, the registered nurse. The team leader assigns each member specific responsibilities dependent on the role. The members of the team report directly to the team leader, who then reports to the charge nurse or unit manager. Communication is enhanced through the use of written patient assignments, the development of nursing care plans, and the use of regularly scheduled team conferences to discuss the patient status and formulate revisions to the plan of care. However, for team nursing to succeed, the team leader must have strong clinical skills, good communication skills, delegation ability, decision-making ability, and the ability to create a cooperative working environment. What are the reporting relationships? For nurses, the benefits have been identified as improved working relationships increased ability to share and work together and availability of a shared network. However, some issues identified with team nursing have been inadequate preparation for team nursing. For example, there is an increased responsibility for registered nurses particularly when in the role of team leader, unfair and uneven workloads leading to overburdening of staff and confusion around roles and responsibilities in the team (Furguson Cioffi, 2011). Team leaders reported that their job satisfaction improved particularly through enhanced relationships and seeing staff develop. These findings clearly indicate gains for both patients and staff can be made with team nursing. From the perspective of nurse managers, findings show relationships for patients, relatives and staff improved, staff morale and motivation increased and communications improved (Furguson Cioffi, 2011). What are the educational requirements for the various positions? The managers who implemented team nursing identified retrospectively that more information and educational support is essential. As little is currently known about nurse managers’ experiences with team nursing this study explored and described managers’ experiences of team nursing (Furguson Cioffi, 2011). Discuss how team nursing model affects or influences cost, quality of care and patient satisfaction When nursing units are inadequately staffed, the consequences include higher costs and poorer outcomes for patients and nurses. Overall costs are reduced when nurses are retained, which is more likely in healthy environments that support professional nursing practice and nurses’ health and work-life balance (O’Brienà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Pallas, Meyer, Hayes, Wang, 2011). According to research related to team nursing experiment, the team nurses found that 62% of patients were very satisfied about their care. After three weeks of implementing team nursing care, patient satisfaction data were again collected daily for one month. These data revealed that 91% of patients were very satisfied with the care they received (Snide Nailon, 2013). How is the availability of resources taken into consideration when adopting this model? Main findings show nurse managers’ experiences of team nursing focused on the adaptation to team nursing with its associated gains and concerns. Managers identified that similar factors had precipitated the change to team nursing within their ward areas and it was acknowledged the implementation process needed to be better planned to include collaboration with staff, clear protocols and roles for teams. How does the delivery model affect job satisfaction? The results indicated that RNs were significantly happier at work than any of the other staff categories at both baseline and follow up. When considering the direction of change in job satisfaction (i.e. baseline vs follow up) by staff category, small net negative changes were noticed for RNs and positive changes were noted for the other three groups. The proportionally largest change was detected among new graduate RNs, whose mean scores were markedly improved at follow up. This difference was marginally statistically significant. A statistically significant result was unlikely to be obtainable with the small numbers of new graduates surveyed (Fairbrother, et.al, 2010). This supports that teamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbased models can improve patient safety, quality of care and the work environment. Summarize the pros and cons of team nursing care delivery model. The advantage of team nursing is that the total number of absences and leaves related to over-work and medical conditions related to stress and fatigue is lessened. This is due to the sharing of workload between each team members, enabling them to do a huge amount of work in such a short time without undue exertion. This delegation of duties will also enable team members to hone their skills in different nursing tasks, and also improve their ability to communicate and coordinate. Each can also learn from each other during team conference while discussing on ways how to go about in caring for different patients. Once the team has established themselves as members and not as individuals each would feel that they belong thereby increasing nurse morale. This in turn would improve the quality of care each would give to the clients, leading to better patient satisfaction. Each will realize each team member’s role in caring is important for the client, minimizing the barrier between each profession. By the way, a lack of communication can be occurred in team nursing due to the shared work load. If team members are constantly being re-shuffled, the continuity of care can be interrupted, leading to patient dissatisfaction. Patients are more likely to become uncomfortable with numerous team members providing care, as this can be distracting. References Dobson, C., Adamson, N. and Drexler, D. (2007). Medicalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsurgical unit team nursing: Description challenges and measurement in a complex system. Nurse Leader, 5(3):55à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ60 Fairbrother, G., Jones, A., Rivas, K. (2010). Changing model of nursing care from individual patient allocation to team nursing in the acute inpatient environment. Contemporary Nurse, 35(2), 202-220. Ferguson, L., Cioffi, J. (2011). Team nursing: experiences of nurse managers in acute care settings. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. ND, 28(4), 5-11. O’Brienà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Pallas, L., Meyer, R. M., Hayes, L. J., Wang, S. (2011). The Patient Care Delivery Model–an open system framework: conceptualization, literature review and analytical strategy. Journal of clinical nursing, 20(11à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 12), 1640-1650. Snide, J., Nailon, R. (2013). Nursing Staff Innovations Result in Improved Patient Satisfaction. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 113(10), 42-50.

Mcbride Financial Services Marketing Plan Essay

The firm will specialize in conventional, FHA, and VA loans for home purchasing and refinancing. The company intends to expand its operations into Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota. † (McBride Financial Services website, 2003) According to their intranet site, McBride’s target market is: 1. Professionals purchasing either a primary or secondary residence. 2. Retirees purchasing a primary or secondary residence. 3. Families and/or individuals purchasing recreational properties. This document will review McBride Financial Services’ existing marketing approach and offer suggestions for focusing market research and what types of media to use. Additionally a review will be made of McBride’s target market and how the existing strategy relates to the marketing principles of the 4Ps and SIVA. Target Market McBride’s target market is professionals and retirees purchasing a primary of secondary residence as well as individuals or families looking to purchase recreational properties. They service the following states: Idaho, Wyoming, Montana and North and South Dakota. In addition, McBride is focusing on using state of the art technology in order to be able to offer their low cost mortgage services which means that the target market must also be willing and able to conduct are large portion of the mortgage application transaction using electronic means, i. e. Internet and email. Media types McBride’s current marketing plan, as listed on their intranet site, includes the use of the following media types: localized TV ads, newspapers, radio and realtors in addition to informational handouts available at airports and major tourist attractions. McBride’s annual advertising budget is $80,000. Given that McBride utilizes technology to reduce the cost of the mortgage application process, it is surprising that the existing marketing plan does not include an online advertising strategy. 4Ps The 4Ps are product, price, promotion and place. McBride’s product is low cost conventional, FHA and VA mortgages. The price for a credit report, the mortgage application, an inspection and appraisal is fixed at $1,500. Promotions are created through the above mentioned media types of TV, radio, newspapers and realtors and through informational handouts at the airports and at tourist attractions. The placement for the application process is via McBride’s website. Marketing Strategy The SIVA marketing methodology is defined as solution, information, value and access. According to Dev and Schultz (2005) this approach to marketing starts with understanding the market and the customers based on true and deep customer insights and then identify and clarify what customer’s value. Market research needs to be focused on identifying customer’s core wants and needs from a mortgage lender so that targeted value propositions can be created. McBride needs to adjust or change their services to align with the marketing research results. Additionally, McBride needs to focus on gaining insight from existing customers as to how to improve their services as well as potentially tapping that customer base for referral, perhaps by creating an incentive for existing customer’s to bring in new clients. Put another way, the market research should investigate McBride’s target market of professionals, retirees, individuals and families to create a solution (S) based on what those customer’s value. That solution can in turn be used to create multiple targeted value propositions (I) highlighting how McBride’s services address the needs and wants of their customers. McBride then delivers on the value proposition as determined by customer needs and wants gained in the research (V). The value is measured through both market research on potential customers and through feedback loops from existing customer’s so that solutions can continually evolve to better meet the needs of the target markets.

Persuasive Essay On Vegetarians - 1390 Words

Not many believe that vegetarians can remain healthy. Most believe someday they will give in to meat. Many coaches or parents fear their teenager is going to collapse on the field or pass out in the middle of a test because they will become dangerously unhealthy with a vegetarian diet. Some worry their elderly parent will die from fragile bones; being too weak to even move. There are risks for those following a vegetarian diet, but there are ways to remain healthy, it’s just remembering what nutrients the body needs. The majority of vegetarians are kids ages 8-18, with 8%.(Stahler). Only 3.2% of adults are vegetarian (â€Å"Vegetarianism in America†). Many adults believe that vegetarians have eating disorders and can lead to anorexia, or†¦show more content†¦Foods like broccoli, kale, bok choy, okra, almonds (Top 10). In fact, an elderly person, on a vegetarian diet, is usually healthier that an omnivore. Vitamin B12 is found in poultry, eggs, and milk. Because vitamin B12 is found in animal products most vegans take a vitamin B12 supplement and another switch to soy milk. Vitamin B12 is important because without a good amount B12 the body will change its ability to make red blood cells, which leads to anemia. If Anemia is not treated it could leave permanent damage to the body (Mercola). It’s also tricky to diagnose. Many elderly are misdiagnosed when they have symptoms such as depression, fatigue, dizziness, neurological damage, and anemia (Andersen-Parrado). Vegetari ans still suffer from vitamin B12 deficiency even when B12 can be found in other animal products that don’t consist of meat. Iron deficiency, like the B12 deficiency, can lead to anemia. With a low amount of iron, iron can’t make enough red blood cells which cause anemia because of the little about of hemoglobin. When there is a low amount of red blood cells the heart has to work harder, making the body extremely tired and weak. 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